I and two others were invited to speak May 11, 2008, at the Unitarian church we attend, as part of a "Faith and American Politics" class we participated in. Each of us spoke on a different topic. My topic was Separation of Church and State.
I believe in liberty. I believe in the liberty that gives us the freedom to engage in our own responsible search for truth and meaning.
I believe in the liberty that gives us the freedom to question and challenge the political and religious doctrines and dogmas of the day.
I believe in the liberty that gives us the freedom to communicate our beliefs and opinions in an open marketplace of ideas.
I believe in the liberty that gives us the freedom to gather together in communion and civil dialog.
I believe in the liberty that gives us the freedom to seek and create an equal and just society for all.
These liberties were not originally included in our United States Constitution when it was created. Yet, these liberties were so important to so many that the constitution was immediately amended to explicitly safeguard these sacred liberties.
The
first amendment to our constitution reads: "
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."
The first part of the amendment is in two parts - the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The Establishment Clause prohibits the government from creating an official or established church, preferring one religion over another, or benefiting believers instead of nonbelievers. The Free Exercise Clause prohibits the government from interfering with the expression of religious beliefs (
Linda Monk, 2004.)
During colonial times, many colonies established official churches which were supported through taxation. Colonists were obligated by law to attend church and could be whipped for not knowing the official church doctrine, and many Quakers were executed for their heresy (Linda Monk, 2004.)
Separating religion from government creates a healthier environment for faith and religion to thrive. In those European nations where religion still receives government support, interest in faith and religion has fallen, and many people no longer attend church. Freedom and competition are good for religion. When religion is dependent on government support faith and religion lose their vitality. In America, with its wall of separation, religion thrives on voluntary support and is more robust and pluralistic (
au.org, 2008.)
But I have a dilemma. I'm not sure I fully support the Free Exercise Clause. Not if it permits the enslavement of women and the sexual exploitation of children under the protective blanket of religion.
Living in a pluralistic society does not mean that "anything goes". Living in an imperfect world, with other equally fallible people, our differing values will come into conflict from time to time.
Fortunately, more learned and accomplished people than I have also wrestled with this same dilemma. When such conflicts do arise we can draw upon our values, tested principles of ethics and sound legal constructs to show that there is a compelling interest for government intervention in service of the higher values of liberty, justice, equality and compassion.
I believe it was with this spirit that the 2007
Unitarian Universalist General Assembly passed a
Statement of Conscience calling upon Unitarian Universalist's as follows:
Arising from our Principles, the common denominators of Unitarianism Universalist values are Compassion, Justice, Equity, The Right of Conscience, Reason, and Respect for Others. As Unitarian Universalists, we have a responsibility to give voice to the moral values on which our faith is grounded, not only with a statement of conscience but through acts of conscience that honor the values we espouse.
As individuals, let us:
- Speak out on moral issues with clarity and confidence;
- Listen to people with whom we find ourselves in conflict, recognizing them as our neighbors, our kin;
- Model a religion that embraces liberalism and morality; and
- Apply our moral values to improve society.
As congregations, let us:
- State the moral grounding of our social justice agendas;
- Speak collectively on moral issues;
- Give ourselves clear and accessible language to describe our moral values; and
- Urge our religious leaders to proclaim our moral values in the public square.
As an association of interdependent congregations, let us:
- Speak out forcefully on issues using Unitarian Universalist moral values;
- Articulate Unitarian Universalist values and their application to living with respect and compassion;
- Support civil liberties and the separation of church and state; and
- Work across faith, cultural, and national boundaries to cultivate a Beloved Global Community.
We have been given the liberty to affect our present and influence our future. I believe the only way to defend and retain that liberty is to use that liberty to live, speak and act with compassion for justice, equity, the right of conscience, reason, and respect for others.
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MP3 audio recordings are available here:
Intro. (Rev. Morran)Hymn, Ellas Song.
Church and State (Clyde)Health Care (Lewis) also see
http://whatdots.blogspot.comIraq War (Sally)